Whitebait fritters are a delicacy from New Zealand and one of the most prized seafood in the country. It is a small fish that is battered in eggs, flour, butter, salt and pepper and deep fried.
The term whitebait does not refer to one specific type of fish, it is a term used worldwide to describe young, small freshwater fish, around 5-6 cm long. In New Zealand, this term refers to 5 species of fish from the Galaxiidae family. These young fish swim together close to the coast, sometimes even upstream, making it easy to catch them with fine-meshed fishing nets. Due to overfishing and climate change, the number of whitebait fish has reduced drastically, which is why the whitebaiting – catching whitebaits – is a seasonal and rather difficult activity in New Zealand. It is legally fixed and limited (mid-August until late November), net sizes are strictly controlled, and blocking the river or leading the fish into the net is forbidden, to allow some fish to reach adulthood. This all leads to very high prices of whitebaits in New Zealand, going up to NZ $140 per kilogram.
The recipe for whitebait fritter is quite simple, in contrast to the rather pricey fish. The batter is made from eggs and flour, but the very traditional recipes don’t include flour. The fish is then added to the batter, seasoned and it is then deep-fried into something resembling the omelet. As all the main ingredients for this dish – fish and eggs – are the hardest to substitute, it was rather difficult to make this dish in a vegan version. For the vegan fish, we used baby corn, which we then enhanced with nori sheets and sea salt, and for the egg, we used two types of egg substitute.
These fritters can be consumed as a snack, appetizer or even a main meal with a salad on a side.