Lángos is a Hungarian flatbread mead with flour, water or milk, yeast and salt. It is one of the most ancient Hungarian dishes, dating centuries back in time.
Today Lángos is made by deep-frying the dough, but in the past, it was made with leftover bread-dough – the small clumps of dough that stuck to the bowl during the preparation of the bread. The name Lángos comes from the word láng, the Hungarian word for fire, suggesting that it was baked in the front of the brick or clay oven, in the morning, while the oven was still heating, and then consumed hot as the breakfast on the bread-baking day.
All up to the mid-20th century, almost every private household in Hungary was making its own bread. Due to the costs of heating the large oven and the long process of kneading, bread was baked once a week. After the communist regime developed in Hungary, and the need for a workforce asked for most of the population to start working, private households stopped baking their own bread and started buying it in food stores and bakeries. With no leftover dough and no oven heated up, Lángos was also not being baked.
After the revolution in 1956, few small businesses were allowed to open and they started to sell new kinds of Lángos – fried in lard or sunflower oil. It quickly became very popular, and during the ‘70s and ‘80s, it was one of the most popular street foods in Hungary.
Today Lángos is a beloved, affordable, simple snack that is often sold at the beaches of famous Lake Balaton, on popular street corners, around bus stations, at fairs and local markets, and during big celebrations and sports events all over Eastern European countries. It is also very popular in Austria, especially in the capital Vienna, where it is one of the favorite fast foods in the famous amusement park Prater. This fried flatbread can also be found in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Croatia where it is known as Langoš, in Serbia as Languš, in Slovenia it is found as Langaš, and in Bulgaria as Mekitsa. It is also popular in Romania as Langoși, and in Poland where it is known as langosz.
The dough for Lángos is similar to the pizza dough, and it is often referred to as Hungarian pizza, especially the versions with toppings, but Lángos is fried instead of baked. There are also versions where sour cream, yogurt or mashed potatoes (krumplis lángos) is added to the dough. It is traditionally served warm, rubbed with fresh garlic, and topped with sour cream and grated cheese, but ingredients such as ham, mushrooms, and cabbage can also be added. We made the traditional version but used plant-based alternatives for milk and sour cream.
This crispy, tasty bread is a beloved snack, transporting everyone, especially Hungarians to the summers at the country’s Lake Balaton with each bite.