Southland cheese roll is a traditional New Zealand dish and one of its sacred treasures. Also called Southland sushi or roll-up cheese, it is a roll of white, sandwich bread slice on which a mixture of cheese, milk and onion soup is spread before it is toasted.
As its name suggests, cheese rolls originated from Southland, the most southern region of New Zealand. This recipe was first mentioned in the New Zealand newspaper New Zealand Truth in 1935. As the popularity of white sliced bread in the early 1950s grew, so did the interest in this dish. Cheese rolls were first known under the name Rat Trap, because of their cylindrical shape resembling commercial rodent traps of that time which also used cheese on toast as bait.
According to the legend, Southland cheese rolls were invented in 1912 by a woman named Dorothy McInnes. She was struggling to feed her 12 children one day while her husband was looking for work. So she sliced the bread very thinly, mixed cheese, remaining onion soup and egg together, and spread the mixture over the bread. She then rolled the bread slices, so she could cook them all at the same time.
Through time a lot of variations of the recipe were developed with various ingredients and types of cheese such as cheese roll with crayfish, stuffed with chorizo, made with sheep cheese or spicy cheese, but the most famous type is with cheddar cheese. We used a vegan version of cheddar cheese and self-made onion soup powder.
Southland cheese rolls are usually served with soup or alone as a starter. It is one of our favorite party foods of which our guests never can get enough.